Sex reassignment surgery (SRS) ( gender reasignment surgery, genital reconstruction surgery, 

sex affirmation surgery, sex realignment surgery or sex-change operation) is a surgical procedures

by which a person's physical appearance and function of their existing sexual characteristics are 

altered to resemble that of the other sex. It is a treatment for gender identity disorder in transsexual 

and transgender people. It is also performed on intersex people, often in infancy.

There are more terms for SRS like sex reconstruction surgery, gender confirmation surgery, 

and more clinical terms, such as feminizing genitoplasty or penectomy, orchidectomy and vaginoplasty. 

They are used medically for trans women, with masculinizing genitoplasty often similarly used for trans men.

People who want sex reassignment surgery are usually referred as transsexual.

More recently, people who performing SRS are often identify as transgender instead of transsexual.

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